gong2022 passage3注解：标题为赤色，翻译为蓝色，分析为绿色。?????????when it comes to the slowing economy, ellen spero isnt biting her nails【biting ones?nails咬手指，束手无策】 just yet. but the 47-year-old manicurist美甲师 isnt cutting, filing搓平?or polishing打磨 as many nailsas shed like to, either. most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers【?longtime customers长时刻顾客】 suddenly stopped showing up.【show?up呈现.】 spero blames the softening软掉了的?economy.m a good economic indicator指示者,so spero is downscaling降低层次, shopping at middle-brow中档的 dillards department store【?百货商场department store】 near her suburban市郊的?cleveland home, instead of neiman marcus.she says.
????????even before alan greenspans red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks【working folks上班族】 had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. from cardealerships经销店 to gap outlets出售点，分销点（这篇文章意思），心境发泄方法, sales have been lagging（lag滞后，掉后） for months as shoppers花费者 temper陡峭 their spending开支. for retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue收益 between thanksgiving and christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucialtime. already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last yeart sound any alarms just yet【not yet没有】. consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked惊惧的, and many say they remain optimistic about the economys long-term prospects even as they do some modest不太多的（这篇文章意思），适中的，谦善的?belt-tightening【belt-tightening减小开支，勒紧裤腰带（过日子）】.
????????consumers say theys a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range【指区域房价】, predominantly占据导方位地?fed（资金）供给 by wall street bonuses,says broker生意人 barbara corcoran. in san francisco旧金山, prices are still rising even as frenzied强烈的 overbidding高出出价的?quiets恬静.instead of 20 to 30 offers报价, now maybe you only get two or three,says john tealdi,a bay area real-estate【real-estate房地产】 broker. and most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
????????many folks see silver linings【?silver linings一线期望】 to this slowdown. potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. employers wouldnt mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings摇晃，摇晃, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient要素 to a sustained boom昌盛. diners might see an upside不好的作业, too. getting a table at manhattans hot new alain ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. not anymore不再了. for that, greenspan & co. may still be worth toasting碰杯.
一、文章规划分析
这篇文章从斯珀若的比方打开谈论，论说了美国其时经济局势下，花费者没有体现出惊惧。
第一段：以美甲师斯珀若的情况为典型事例，阐明美国的经济情况影响到了许多人的日子。
第二段：运用罗列的办法阐明美国经济在降温，但期间后半有些笔锋一转，点明我们并不惊惧。
第三段：运用房地工业为典型事例，阐明段首的主题句：我们自个财富的感触仍然杰出。
第四段：在此运用罗列的办法阐明段首的主题句：我们从这次经济滑坡中看到了自个可以得到的优点。
31. by(line 1, paragraph 1), the author means.
[a] spero can hardly maintain her business.
[b] spero is too much engaged in her work.
[c] spero has grown out of her bad habit.
[d] spero is not in a desperate situation.
31.作者说“e11en spero isnt biting her nails just yet”意思是。
【a】斯珀若无法坚持自个的生意。
【b】斯珀若过火投入自个的作业。
【c】斯珀若改掉了坏习气。
【d】斯珀若还没处于绝望的状况。
32. how do the public feel about the current economic situation?
[a] optimistic.
[b] confused.
[c] carefree.
[d] panicked.
32.大众对当前的经济局势感触如何？
【a】旷达
【b】利诱
【c】高枕无忧的
【d】惊惧
33. when mentioning (lines 3, paragraph 3), the author is talking about
[a] gold market.
[b] real estate.
[c] stock exchange.
[d] venture investment.
33.作者说到“the $4million to $10million range”（第三段第三至第四行）的时分，在谈论啥？
【a】黄金商场
【b】房地工业
【c】股市生意
【d】风险出资
34. why can many people seeto the economic slowdown?
[a] they would benefit in certain ways.
[b] the stock market shows signs of recovery.
[c] such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
[d] the purchasing power would be enhanced.
34.为啥在经济滑坡中我们看到了“一线期望”？
【a】他们可以在某些方面获益。
【b】股市商场呈现复苏的痕迹。
【c】紧接着这种滑坡的一般是昌盛。
【d】收购才能得以增强。
35. to which of the following is the author likely to agree?
[a] a new boom, on the horizon.
[b] tighten 
the belt, the single remedy.
[c] caution all right, panic not.
[d] the more ventures, the more chances.
35.关于下列说法，作者可以附和哪个？
【a】新的昌盛即将呈现。
【b】勒紧裤腰带，这是仅有的处置办法。
【c】有必要稳重，没必要惊惧。
【d】出资越多，机缘越多。
二、中心词汇与超纲词汇
（1）dealership（n.）署理权，经销权；dealer署理商
（2）downscale（v.）减缩…的规划
（3）frenzy（n.）强烈，狂怒
（4）indicator（n.）指示器；indicate指出，闪现，预示
（5）lining（n.）[服装]布料；内里；
（6）manicurist（n.）指甲润饰师
（7）panick或panic（n.）严峻，惊惧
（8）predominant1y（ad.）首要地，杰出地；杰出地；
predominate掌控，控制，分配；
predominant 首要的，占优势的
（9）retailer（n.）零售商人；retail零售；wholesale批发；wholesaler批发商
（10）slowdown（n.）减速
（11）temper（n.v.）回火；调度；使陡峭；
三、阅览答案：d a b ac
四、全文翻译：?
????????当经济打开减缓时，艾伦·斯珀若还没有处于绝望的状况。可是，“这个47岁的美甲师修剪、锉磨、上油的指甲却没有自个期望的那样多了。她大大都的客户每周花十二至五十美元，可是上个月两个老顾客俄然不来了。斯珀若将之归结于疲软的经济。“我是一个精确的经济晴雨表”，她说，“我供给的效能在我们思考省钱时就不需要了。”因而，斯珀若也在节约开支。她改去克利兰德市郊她家邻近的迪拉德百货商场购物，而不再去奈曼·马克尔斯了。“我不晓得其他的客户是不是也会弃我而去。”? ? ????
????????甚至在艾伦·格林斯潘招认美国过热的经济初步降温之前，许多的工人自个现已看到了经济减速的痕迹。跟着花费者削减开支，从轿车出售商到gap名牌专卖店，出售量初步几个月来接连降低。关于零售商来说，在上一年感恩节和圣诞节时刻的收入为全年收入的百分之二十四，对他们来讲，顾客的这种稳重情绪可是发生在节骨眼上。据专家称，本年的假期花费速度和上一年比较现已减缓了百分之七。不过，当前还不必拉响警报。花费者如同只是是中度重视，没有惊惧，许多人说，即便当他们略微勒紧裤腰带的时分，他们对经济的前景仍是旷达的。
????????花费者说，尽管报纸的头条新闻很吓人，他们之所以没有绝望，其缘由在于他们对自个的工业情况仍然感触杰出。大有些区域房价坚持平稳。在曼哈顿，“又呈现了新一轮的淘金热，总值抵达四百万至一千万美元。这笔资金首要是由华尔街股市盈利写入。”股市生意人芭芭拉·可考恩说。在旧金山，高价抢购表象尽管现已暂停，房价却照常看涨。“你如今只能在两三套房子间选择了，而不是二十或三十套。”海湾区域房地产生意人约翰·梯尔迪说道。而且大大都人仍然有才能找到而且坚持一份作业，他们对此较为满足。
????????许多人从经济减缓中获得了优点。潜在的买房人会因低利率而高兴。雇主不介意人才商场有点泡沫。尽管许多花费者如同一向遭到股市商场不坚决的影响，出资者却把这种不坚决看作持续繁柴必不可以少的一个要素。就餐者从中也得到很大的优点。曩昔，在曼哈顿新开的火爆的阿兰·杜卡斯饭馆吃上一桌是不可以能的，而如今景象大纷歧样。就凭这个，也值得格林斯潘和商业碰杯。
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